Everything you need to know about Falkland Islands: news, reviews, in-depth analysis, opinion and more

Falkland Islands: British Overseas Territory in South Atlantic Ocean

Falkland Islands were first discovered by a British navigator named John Davis in the year 1592. However, the first settlers were the French who came in the year 1764. In the year 1833, the British colonists claimed their control over the islands and ultimately they established a naval base here. Then again in the year 1982, after a political turmoil a war waged between Britain and Argentina, each claiming control over the islands, which were finally taken over by the Britishers.

Falkland Islands Fast Facts :

• National Name: Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

• National Capital: Stanley

• Total Area: 12,173 sq km

• Total Population: 3,140 (July 2008 est.)

• Ethnic races: British

• Religions: Christian 67.2%, none 31.5%, other 1.3% (2006 census)

• Currency: Falkland Islands pound (equal in value to British pound)

• GDP per capita (PPP): $25,000 (2002 est.)

• Languages: English

• Life expectancy:

• Literacy Rate:

Falkland Islands Geography, Climate and Economy :

The Terrain of Falkland Islands largely consists of rugged mountainous ranges and mostly the islands have rocky and hilly topography. Also, some areas comprise marshy plains receiving a heavy amount of seasonal rainfall. Mostly the island areas are used as pastures for sheep.

The Atlantic Ocean surrounds the islands and thereby the climate of the islands is greatly influenced by this. The climate remains humid and temperate most of the time. The average temperature remains at 13 degree Celsius while receiving an annual precipitation of around 24 inches in Stanley, the capital city of the islands.

Agriculture forms a significant part of the economy. Sheep farming and fishing are the main contributors to the economy along with considerable amounts of oil that is exported to some countries. Tourism also forms a large source of income specifically eco-tourism. Besides this, it also receives an economic boost owing to the presence of British military.

Culture and Cuisine of Falkland Islands :

The Falkland Islands culture corresponds to the British culture. Though it includes the influences of Spanish, French, Portuguese and Chilean culture the British culture remains predominant, thereby, English language is their official language. The natives have brightly decorated houses along with flawless trimmed gardens. The Falkian literature is greatly influenced by other cultures and it has a very little of its own literary works.

A typical Falkian dish includes fish fillets, the seafood salads and the Sea Trout. Pertaining to its remote position the inhabitants largely consume the local produce, which includes lamb, mutton and a number of veggies. Much of its cuisine resembles the British heritage.

Tourist Sites in Falkland Islands :

Stanley, the capital city of Falkland Islands is strategically located on a north-facing slope and it gets maximum sun exposure. Thereby, the natives in this place have bright colored houses, which look even more demure during the bright day. Besides this, wildlife forms an important part of tourist attractions along with bird watching. The Islands also offer a number of adventures like trekking, kayaking and mountain biking.

Some other Falkland Island Tourist Sites are:

•  Darwin

•  Port Louis

•  Port San Carlos

•  Salvador

•  Port Howard