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Routine eye check up is essential for Diabetic patient: Study

New Delhi, Mon, 04 Nov 2013 NI Wire

Peoples suffering from diabetes should get their eye check ups regularly as the negligence can be a factor for vision loss as the latest study suggests.

According to researchers, people who are suffering from diabetes should also get their eye check-ups done regularly. Researchers have said that In the United States, diabetic eye disease is the leading cause of vision loss among working-age adults.

It is noted that diabetic retinopathy is the most common form of this disease, and affects about 28.5 percent of Americans with diabetes age 40 and older. That's more than 7 million people, and the number is expected to reach more than 11 million by the year 2030.

The major concern in this context is that the condition can creep up quietly. It gradually weakens small blood vessels in and around the retina, the light-sensing layer of tissue at the back of the eye. If the disease progresses, these vessels may rupture and leak blood into the eye; they can also spread and grow on the surface of the retina and cause scarring.

According to sources, diabetic retinopathy has no symptoms until it reaches an advanced stage. But the disease can be detected early through a comprehensive dilated eye exam. In this procedure, an eye professional will put drops in your eye to dilate (widen) the pupil, which allows a closer look at the retina.

However there is some good news as early detection, timely treatment, and appropriate follow-up, the risk of severe vision loss from diabetic retinopathy can be reduced by 95 percent. There are several effective treatment options including laser surgery and injections of anti-VEGF drugs. These drugs block the actions of a protein that can cause abnormal blood vessels to grow and leak fluid.

(With inputs from ANI)


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