London, June 11 (ANI): The Turin Shroud - a linen cloth bearing the image of a bearded man and venerated for centuries as Christ's burial cloth - is not only probably a medieval fake but it is just one of an astonishing 40 so-called burial cloths of Jesus produced over a thousand years after his death, a leading Church historian has claimed.
Antonio Lombatt, of the Universita Popolare in Parma, Italy, said the false shrouds circulated in the Middle Ages, but most of them were later destroyed.
He said the Turin Shroud itself appears to have originated in Turkey some 1,300 years after the Crucifixion.
Lombatti cited work by a 19th century French historian who had studied surviving medieval documents.
"The Turin Shroud is only one of the many burial cloths which were circulating in the Christian world during the Middle Ages. There were at least 40," the Daily Mail quoted Lombatti as saying.
"Most of them were destroyed during the French Revolution. Some had images, others had blood-like stains, and others were completely white," he added.
About 14ft long and 4ft wide, the Turin Shroud bears a front and back view of the image of a bearded, naked man who appears to have been stabbed or tortured.
Ever since the detail on the cloth was revealed by negative photography in the late 19th century it has attracted thousands of pilgrims to the Cathedral of St John the Baptist in Turin.
Lombatti said in a research paper to be published this month in the scholarly journal Studi Medievali that the shroud was most likely given to French knight Geoffroy de Charny as a memento from a crusade to Smyrna, Turkey, in 1346.
The de Charny family are the first recorded owners of the shroud.
The Catholic Church has never officially commented on the shroud's authenticity, but has made samples available to scientists for testing.
In 2009 a Vatican researcher said she had found the words 'Jesus Nazarene' on the cloth, while two years later Italian government researchers claimed the image of a man had been caused by a supernatural 'flash of light'.
But carbon tests carried out in Oxford in 1988 firmly dated the material to 1260-1390. (ANI)
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