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NASA's Swift satellite spots 'dormant' black hole devouring a star

London , Thu, 25 Aug 2011 ANI

London, Aug 25 (ANI): NASA's Swift satellite have spotted a truly extraordinary event, the awakening of a distant galaxy's dormant black hole as it shredded and consumed a star.

 

Two new studies provide new insights into a cosmic accident that has been streaming X-rays toward Earth since late March.

 

NASA's Swift satellite first alerted astronomers to intense and unusual high-energy flares from the new source in the constellation Draco.

 

"Incredibly, this source is still producing X-rays and may remain bright enough for Swift to observe into next year," said David Burrows, professor of astronomy at Penn State University and lead scientist for the mission's X-Ray Telescope instrument.

 

"It behaves unlike anything we've seen before," he stated,

 

Astronomers soon realized the source, known as Swift J1644+57, was the result of the awakening of a distant galaxy's dormant black hole as it shredded and consumed a star.

 

The galaxy is so far away that it took the light from the event approximately.9 billion years to reach Earth.

 

The second study was led by Ashley Zauderer, a post-doctoral fellow at the Harvard-Smithsonian Centre for Astrophysics in Cambridge, Mass.

 

It examines the unprecedented outburst through observations from numerous ground-based radio observatories, including the National Radiostronomy Observatory's Expanded Very Large Array (EVLA) near Socorro, N.M.

 

According to the new studies, the black hole in the galaxy hosting Swift J1644+57 may be twice the mass of the four-million-solar-mass black hole in the centre of the Milky Way galaxy.

 

The studies were reported in the Aug. 25 issue of the journal Nature. (ANI)

 


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