Laos: Landlocked East Asian Country with Ethereal Buddhist Tradition
Laos has an ancient past dating to the 14th Century when the Lao Kingdom was founded and which extended its influence to Vietnam and Cambodia as well. However later on the Lao influence was limited to Laos and the country came under Siamese (Thailand) occupation in the 18th Century before becoming a French protectorate. Laotians finally experienced independence in 1949, however it was only in 1975 when Laotians overthrew the four century old monarchy, only to find themselves under a communist dispensation that has continued till today. Laos slowly opened its economy in 1988 and has since then enjoyed consistent 6% plus GDP growth. In spite of the relative progress Laos is still largely agrarian with agriculture contributing to more than 80% of the GDP.
Laos Facts and Stats:
Laotians enjoy a tropical monsoon climate with temperature range between 38 degrees C in winter to 15 degrees C in winter. The summer season lasts from October to April while the rainy spell from may to September.
Laos Economy and Culture:
Laotian economy is still under-developed despite enjoying 6% plus economic growth from 1988 onwards. There is no railway network, archaic roadways, limited telecom facilities. The Laotian government has sought international support including that from Thailand for Laos’s development. Rice is the staple Laotian crop and 80% of the population is engaged in agriculture. Laos joined the ASEAN in 1997. Laos also has abundant mineral resources that include reserves of coal, gold, bauxite, tin and other highly valued minerals.
Laotian culture is a subtle mix of Buddhist and Animist traditions and there are about 49 ethnic groups present in Laos that attest to its vast diversity and cultural affluence. The Laotian indigenous cultural elements are present in all aspects of its life including the Laotian music, which is dominated by Khaen, a type of bamboo pipe and Laos national instrument. Rice is the staple Laotian food and rise cultivation carries its own culturo-religious significance.
Laos Tourist Attractions:
Laos is a perfect tourist destination for anyone wanting a glimpse into serene landscapes with cultural attractions in the form of Buddhist monasteries and ancient ruins. Tourism is the fastest growing industry in Laos, thanks largely to the government’s efforts. Laotian capital Vientiane has many pristine Buddhist monasteries apart from bustling markets. The Plain of Jars is a marvellous archaeological site believed to be over 2,000 years old and also a World Heritage Site. Luang Prabang in Laos is an ancient Laotian city with majestic buildings and serene landscapes for which it has been designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
Other Tourist Attractions of Laos include:
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